Maybe a perfume blog isn’t the best place for a post on my
decision to stop doing neuroscience research, but right now that decision is a
big part of my ridiculously fragmented life, and one that occupies my time and impacts
everything else, including blogging and perfume-making. I don’t know whether anyone in my
university life ever reads my blog, but some of the things I say here need to
be said, whoever reads them. This post is basically an updated version of an unpublished essay that
I wrote a few years ago, thinking I’d send it to some academic publication like
the Chronicle of Higher Education. I never did - or if I did, they didn’t
publish it. In any case, it’s even more valid now than it was when I first
wrote it, and this is my personal space for venting. So here goes.
One of the clichés among those who do grant-supported
research is that we have to reinvent ourselves every few years, whenever a new
application is due. For more than a quarter of a century I did just that,
taking my research in new directions based on conceptual turning points and
technological breakthroughs, each time asking questions and adopting approaches
that I would never have dreamed of when I submitted the previous application.
It’s been a good run.
It’s past time to reinvent myself again as a researcher, but
the playing field has slowly been changing, and certain aspects of the research
process have finally progressed beyond the threshold of what I find tolerable.
It seems that grant applications are increasingly judged on factors other than
the quality of the science. For example, one government agency has, for some
time now, required descriptions of things like community-service activities,
K-12 (kindergarten through high school) partnerships and other public education activities, explicit descriptions of training
programs for postdocs who work in the lab, ways in which the research will
benefit society and the economy, how
the research will help train underrepresented minority students, and other such
tangential bits of information.
These requirements may all be well-intentioned, but they end up consuming a good part of the application. The latest addition was a “data management plan”, which is a 2-page statement of how the data obtained will be stored, analyzed, published, and made available to colleagues and the general public. Doesn’t it go without saying that data will be stored, analyzed, and shared? Writing grant applications always involved a certain amount of glibness in describing the science, but increasingly we are evaluated on our ability to generate pages and pages of gratuitous, bureaucrat-mandated fluff, with the stakes ever higher as applicants try to outdo each other in the novelty and scope of their peripheral activities. These gratuitous pages have slowly proliferated to the point where they leave progressively less and less room for substantive descriptions of the science itself.
These requirements may all be well-intentioned, but they end up consuming a good part of the application. The latest addition was a “data management plan”, which is a 2-page statement of how the data obtained will be stored, analyzed, published, and made available to colleagues and the general public. Doesn’t it go without saying that data will be stored, analyzed, and shared? Writing grant applications always involved a certain amount of glibness in describing the science, but increasingly we are evaluated on our ability to generate pages and pages of gratuitous, bureaucrat-mandated fluff, with the stakes ever higher as applicants try to outdo each other in the novelty and scope of their peripheral activities. These gratuitous pages have slowly proliferated to the point where they leave progressively less and less room for substantive descriptions of the science itself.
In addition to the proliferation of busywork, there seems to
be a trend toward politicization of what is deemed fundable. There have always
been fashions in science, a fascination with flashy new techniques, reluctance
to fund research that is truly outside the box, and individual reviewers who
shamelessly promote or attack people in their own field or other fields. Now,
in addition to these “normal” factors, it appears that most government funding
organizations have a blanket policy of preferentially funding what they euphemistically
refer to as “translational research”, research that clearly will produce a
product, process, or treatment that can be patented, manufactured and/or sold
for some corporation’s economic gain.
Over the past couple of years I’ve done a lot of
soul-searching, wondering if I truly want to reinvent myself in the 21st-century
bureaucratic and translational image, using the technique du jour and hoping that my project can be reviewed and funded
before a new technique du jour comes
along. The answer is that I wouldn’t mind too much if doing science were still
fun, but it’s not, at least not for me. As the years have passed, more and more
of our lab budget has been eaten up by mandated bureaucratic chores and
paraphernalia. I’m tired of paying the people who work in my lab to write
reports on how often they cleaned behind the refrigerator and when and where
the lab coats were laundered. I’m tired of weekly inspections, one of which
tells us to move the refrigerator regularly and clean under it, while the other
tells us to bolt it to the wall so that it can’t be moved. I’m tired of
repeatedly taking online “courses” and “tests” to comply with some regulation
or other. I’m tired of paying mandatory submission fees and page charges every
time I publish a paper in a “prestigious” scientific journal, subsidizing what
is, if the truth be voiced, just another form of vanity press.
No, research isn’t fun any more. I’m too much of an old
fogey and academic cowboy to want to be hemmed in by micromanagement,
arbitrary regulations, bureaucracy, and bottom-line bean-counters. I’m not
content to design research projects that will help line some CEO’s pockets or
look for answers only under the streetlight beam of the current politically
correct approach using the latest flashy (and expensive) technology.
About two years ago I decided that I wanted to be grant-less
by choice and stopped applying for federal grants. Finally the money is running out
and the time has come to close the doors to the lab. Making final arrangements
for the “going-out-of-business” process has been taking a lot of my time, but
once it’s all over I’ll have more fun than I’ve had in years reinventing myself
in an entirely new image that is no longer a variation on the old one and has
nothing to do with high-ticket grant-funded scientific research.
[All illustrations adapted from Wikimedia]
Bravo! You are very very brave. Having spent entirely too much of my life in academia, I have heard many versions of what you have experienced from too many people to count. I look forward to hearing about your new image!
ReplyDeleteYuki, I think the sort of disillusionment and discontent that I've experienced lately are extremely common among people in academia. I've first got to get through the messy transition period, then can start work on a new image! Thanks for your support in what was a very difficult decision.
DeleteHi Ellen,
ReplyDeleteI was involved with a little bit of NEA grant writing in the 1980's. Even in those days "novelty" plus the approved PC, trending factors (with just a hint of the risque) was what brought in the cash. In those days people were just learning how to set up non-profits for personal profit. I felt like I was selling most of my soul and polluting the rest. I love how you characterize the "prestigious" journals as "just another form of vanity press"! It must be a great relief to get out of this business.
Gail
Gail, It is a great relief to finally be getting out of the grant-grubbing business. However, the 1980s were the good old days! The "prestigious" peer-reviewed journals have always been a form of vanity press/self-advertising forum, which was somewhat tolerable given that they were not subsidized by advertising. However, over the past decade a whole host of new pay-to-publish journals based on that model have sprung up, with minimal to no review of what's published.
DeleteI can only imagine how bad the NEA grant process must have become, aside from the fact that there's probably very little funding available for art of any kind.
I completely understand! I worked in contracts and grants in the 90s and had many stressed out scientists voicing the same problems, but I hadn't realized how much worse it's become since then. I am sure you are not the only one taking this drastic step. The system needs some streamlining and reform!
ReplyDeleteMarla, In the 90s grant-writing was a relatively low-stress process compared to what it is now! Since then it's become orders of magnitude worse. Our whole society needs some streamlining and reform.
DeleteAbsolutely!
DeleteI didn't know about that before. Thank you for your sharing!
ReplyDeleteDrat, Google ate my comment....
ReplyDeleteWhat a ridiculous amount of nonsense they expect you to do! So much more actual research could be done with the money if they didn't require all that paperwork. Kudos to you for taking a stand. Best wishes on your new life!
Laurie, so Google is eating comments again ...
ReplyDeleteIt's not really a new life, it's the same life minus one serious source of annoyance. In any case, it will be a better life.